Meet The World’s Most Dangerous Search Engine On The Internet
Did you know that commercial search
engines like Google, Yahoo! Or Bing only index 5% or 10% of all Internet
content? The rest is what is known as the deep web, the deep web that
does not come out in search engine results.
What is there?
An increasingly important part of this
deep web are the objects of the Internet of Things: security cameras,
refrigerators, wearables, alarms, and other devices that their owners
connect to the Internet, sometimes without the necessary security, and
become a treat too tasty for the hackers who dedicate themselves to spy
or steal personal data.
Shodan is a search engine created by
security expert John Matherly, who defines it as “the most terrifying
search engine in the world”. It takes the name of the artificial
intelligence evil that appeared in the mythical video game System Shock.
Shodan is, in simple words, a search
engine for HTTP addresses connected to the Internet, many of which
belong to the deep web and do not go out in Google searches or similar.
Locate any device that is visible on the Net, so we can also define it
as a searcher of the Internet of Things because it finds refrigerators,
alarms, security cameras, webcams, wearables, and any other connected
device.
The search engine authors themselves
have been surprised to locate nuclear power plants, computers that
control city power grids, traffic lights, and other public hardware
accessible from an HTTP address. Of course, all these devices appear in
the browser.
Shodan does nothing illegal because it
only collects links to devices that are visible on the Internet. But it
is easy to deduce what a malicious hacker can do if he locates the IP
address of a webcam, a traffic light or a power plant computer.
Especially when many of these devices work with the default passwords,
or have a low-security level.
Go ahead, do a test. Enter Shodan, and type webcam in the search box. You will be surprised what you can find.
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